15 TOP Things to Do in Cusco in 2025

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Now, if you’re backpacking through Peru, Cusco might not be your first stop, but it should definitely be on your list. Perched high up in the Andes, the city is a must-see destination with such a rich history, vibrant traditions, and insane mountain scenery.

There is such a great mix of activities and experiences to suit every type of traveller, whether you’re a solo backpacker, a family, or a digital nomad looking for a base. So, let’s dive into some of the best things to do in Cusco on your epic Peru trip.

1. Visit the Majestic Machu Picchu

Now, what better way to get the excitement going than with one of the absolute best things to do in Cusco? A visit to the majestic, iconic, breathtaking, jaw-dropping, mind-blasting, world-famous Machu Picchu. I think that sums it up well! Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu, which is arguably one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, nestled high up in the Andes Mountains. It’s honestly an otherworldly experience for travellers and a highlight for most visiting South America, with its remote location and dramatic mountain backdrop.

I think what makes Machu Picchu so unique is both its incredible preservation and the mystery that surrounds it to this day. It was built in the 15th century without the use of modern tools, which I think is even more impressive. The stonework is perfectly fitted with an array of sacred temples and agricultural terraces that really showcase the Incan ingenuity.

Whether you make the multi-day trek or arrive by train, the moment you see Machu Picchu appear from behind the mist blanket is truly unforgettable. Although it’s been exposed to the elements for centuries, it’s still remarkably intact and gives visitors a window into pre-Colombian civilisation. It’s an absolute must-see on your Peru itinerary.

2. Wander Around Plaza de Armas

For me, wandering around Plaza de Armas is the perfect way to soak up the vibrant energy of the city and immerse yourself in its rich history. It’s surrounded by stone churches, colonial arcades, and lively cafes – the perfect blend of old-meets-new. It’s also both the cultural and social heart of the city, with the stunning Andes Mountains lingering in the background. It makes for a great starting point on your Cusco adventure as you watch the world go by in and amongst centuries of history. It’s a great place to stay while in Cusco.

The square was once the ceremonial centre of the Inca Empire, transformed by the Spanish, who built cathedrals on these mighty Incan foundations. Today, you can marvel at the stunning architecture of the Church of La Compañia and the Cusco Cathedral, both masterpieces of colonial art and craftsmanship.

3. Explore the Sacred Valley

One of the best things to do in Cusco in the dry season (the southern hemisphere winter) is to explore the Sacred Valley. Located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, it boasts some of the most surreal landscapes and cultural history in the entire country, filled with ancient Incan ruins, traditional Andean villages, and terraced hillsides. The lifeblood of the valley, the Urubamba River, also winds through the valley, surrounded by fertile farmland and towering mountains.

The Sacred Valley was once a vital spiritual and agricultural hub for the Inca Empire, and makes for a great day of exploring. Sites like Moray, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac showcase Incan ingenuity with surrounding markets and weaving cooperatives doing a great job of keeping local traditions alive. Here, nature meets heritage, making for an unforgettable experience.

4. Learn to Cook like a Local

Taking a cooking class in Cusco is a super fun way to connect with the Peruvian culture. You’ll usually kick off the class by visiting a local market, where you’ll learn all about the native ingredients like aji peppers, quinoa, and purple corn. The tours are guided by a local chef who will take you through some of the local techniques and teach you about traditional dishes like ceviche, aji de gallina, and lomo saltado. It’s a hands-on experience which makes the classes super fun for both seasoned cooks and total beginners.

But it’s so much more than just the food – it’s a cultural exchange. Food really connects us all, whether you’re a high-profile banker in New York or a tribesman in the Amazon. It’s the international language. And in the class, you’ll hear the stories behind recipes, discover Andean culinary traditions, and then enjoy the meal you’ve created afterwards.

5. Hike to San Cristobal Church at Sunrise

One of the more unique things to do in Cusco is hiking to San Cristobal Church at sunrise. It’s a magical way to start the day, as you trek up a gentle trail through quiet neighbourhoods and lush greenery. There’s also something special about being up before the hustle and bustle of the city before it wakes up. The goal here is to reach the church as the first rays of sunlight begin to paint the Andes mountains and the city below with golden hues.

The hike is popular amongst locals as well as visitors, and trust me, the epic views and peaceful atmosphere make up for the effort getting there! It’s such a unique perspective of Cusco and a great way to escape a buzzing city if it’s getting a bit too intense for you. You’ll also pass a number of chapels and colourful flowers along the way, adding to the spiritual and natural beauty of the experience.

6. Pay a Visit to the Coca Museum

Visiting the Coca Museum in Cusco offers a fascinating insight into the historical and cultural significance of the coca plant in the Andes. The museum explores how coca has been used by the indigenous people for thousands of years for medical, spiritual, and social purposes. There are a number of engaging exhibits and interactive displays that explain how the coca leaves are used to alleviate altitude sickness, as well as their role in important rituals.

But the museum also addresses the modern controversies surrounding coca, including differentiating it from illegal narcotics and highlighting its cultural significance. You’ll also get to taste coca tea as well as some candies, which is the real sweet ending to the whole experience. It’s eye-opening, educational, and definitely unmissable!

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7. Climb to Cristo Blanco

Climbing to Cristo Blanco is a super rewarding experience that combines a scenic hike with panoramic views of the city. It also happens to be one of the free things to do in Cusco, so take note here! The ascent starts in the historic San Blas neighbourhood (more on this later) and leads uphill to the statue of Christ perched atop the Pukamoqo Hill.

The hill sits at an altitude of 3600 meters (11,811 feet) above sea level, so you can expect a bit of huffing and puffing along the way. The hike usually takes about 30 – 40 minutes, covering a distance of around 1.5 km. (0.9 mi.) – a hike that most would consider rather easy, but don’t be fooled. The altitude can be a real killer!

The statue itself stands at 8 meters high and was donated by the Arab-Palestinian community in Cusco as a gesture of gratitude for the city’s hospitality. It’s really a great perspective of the city as you take in the views of terracotta rooftops, the surrounding Andes mountains, and the nearby Sacsayhuaman archaeological site in the distance. For the best lighting, I recommend heading up either at sunrise or sunset. You’re welcome!

8. Tour the Iconic Sacsayhuaman

No trip to Cusco would be complete without a tour of the iconic Sacsayhuaman. Located just above the city, this stone block fortress is a journey into the heart of Incan engineering and power. Some of the stone blocks weigh over 100 tons, so the mind really boggles as to how they achieved this without the use of modern machinery and equipment!

The precision with which the fortress was made is also an engineering masterpiece, with each block fitting together without even a single blade of grass fitting between them! This former military stronghold and ceremonial site was possibly used for ceremonies to honour the sun God, Inti, but not enough is known, unfortunately. All I know is that walking among its towering walls, you’ll get a proper sense of the scale and skill that went into creating this ancient masterpiece. There are more Inca sites than Machu Picchu to visit.

9. Wander the San Blas Neighbourhood

Wandering through the San Blas neighbourhood offers a charming escape into the city’s artistic and bohemian side. But it’s also one of the best free things to do in Cusco – winning! The neighbourhood is known for its narrow, steep cobblestone streets and its whitewashed houses with blue balconies. It’s a feast for the eyes! The area is also a lot more chilled and relaxed, even though it’s only a short walk uphill from the Plaza de Armas.

It also happens to be one of the oldest and most picturesque areas in the city, filled with galleries, cosy cafes, and artisan workshops. You can expect to see the likes of painters, jewellers, and even skilled woodcarvers keeping their age-old crafts alive. I’d also recommend visiting the small Plazoleta de San Blas church in the main square, complete with its famous carved pulpit.

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10. Trek the Famous Inca Trail

Things are starting to heat up a bit here. Is it just me, or can you feel it too? Next up is one of the absolute best activities in Cusco – trekking the famous Inca Trail. The multi-day hike follows ancient stone paths once used by the Incas and winds through forests, alpine passes, and hidden archaeological sites. It’s such a unique blend of history, adventure, and ridiculous natural beauty. The best part? Each step brings you closer to the grand finale – sunrise at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate!

While the trail is physically challenging, it’s deeply rewarding! You know what they say – no pain, no gain. Along the way, you’ll camp under the stars, cross high mountain passes, and explore ancient ruins like Winay Wayna. There are also only limited permits available for each day, so it’s both a special and intimate journey and one that I can highly recommend!

11. Visit Moray and the Maras Salt Mines

Next up, I have some more insight into Incan innovation and more natural beauty in the Sacred Valley. At Moray, you’ll find unusual circular terraces carved into a natural depression, believed to be an ancient agricultural laboratory. It is thought that the Incas experimented here with crops at different altitudes and microclimates, which I find fascinating!

Just a short drive away, you’ll reach the Maras Salt Mines – a striking patchwork of over 300 salt pools carved into the hillside. Locals still harvest salt here to this day using the traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. Together, these two sites give you a glimpse into both the ingenuity and sustainability of the Andean culture that was very much ahead of its time.

12. Immerse Yourself in the Local Nightlife

One of the best things to do in Cusco at night is to immerse yourself in the local vibe. It’s lively and colourful, and there’s something for every kind of traveller. The city’s colonial streets come alive after the sun sets with plenty of music, dance, and a warm, welcoming energy. You can expect everything from traditional folk shows to high-energy nightclubs and cosy bars.

Some of the must-see vibes include enjoying traditional Andean music at one of the local penas, sipping on a local brew. Or a more chilled vibe at one of the many bars, sipping on a pisco sour. As the night progresses, one of the popular nightclubs like Mama Africa or Mythology is where it’s at! You can dance the night away with locals and foreigners alike until the early hours of the morning as you explore the modern side of the city.

13. Take a Day Trip to Rainbow Mountain

Embarking on a day trip to Rainbow Mountain, aka Vinicunca, makes for a super epic adventure through the Andes. The journey starts with a scenic drive past traditional villages, followed by a moderate hike that takes you from an elevation of around 4400 meters (14,436 feet) up to 5000 meters (16,404 feet). But it’s totally worth it as the view from the top is out of this world, as you gaze upon the mountain’s stunning natural rainbow-colored stripes.

You’ll also see plenty of alpacas and llamas along the way as they graze in the local fields – a real symbol of Peru. Now, it’s important to note that the hike is challenging due to the altitude, and proper acclimatisation is required to tackle it. I’d recommend hopping on a tour during the dry season, as you’ll get all the expert advice you need as well as breakfast, lunch, and transportation. Winning!

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14. Tap into Your Cultural Side at Museo Inca

Visiting the Museo Inca is a profound way to connect with the rich heritage of the Andean world. The museum is housed in a beautiful old colonial mansion and offers great insight into Peru’s pre-Colombian past. You can expect intricately preserved artefacts that include textiles, ceramics, and mummies that give you a bit of insight into how the Incas used to live.

For me, the museum is more than just a place that showcases the history of Peru. It will help you to gain a deeper appreciation for indigenous knowledge, craftsmanship, and resilience and might even get you to reflect on your own relationship with heritage. I mean, isn’t that what travel is all about? Learning about different cultures and reflecting on our own lives. Well, it is for me!

15. Jump on a Tour of Qorikancha

Right, well, I thought it would be fitting to end this article with a bang and show you one of the best things to do in Cusco when visiting. Qorikancha was once the most sacred Inca temple that was dedicated to the Sun God Inti, and a tour of the site offers a powerful glimpse into the spiritual heart of the Inca Empire. You will get to feast your eyes on the impressive precision of Inca stonework that has been seamlessly integrated with the colonial Santo Domingo Church that was built on top of it.

You’ll also get to experience the striking contrast between Inca and Spanish architecture that taps into the layered cultural history of Peru. But there’s also something about the energy of the site that really evokes something inside you. And this, coupled with the absolute architectural brilliance, makes for an inspiring experience.

Cusco is a compact and very walkable city, although the altitude might slow you down a bit. But hey – the views will certainly make up for it! It’s easy to explore on foot, especially around the historic centre where cobblestone streets lead to charming plazas, local markets, and ancient ruins.

Walking is my preferred way to get around, but here are some more ways to move around the city if it isn’t your vibe (or if you need to get somewhere quickly):

Local buses and “Colectivos”

If you’re looking for a more local experience, then I’d recommend hopping onto a “colectivo”. “Colectivos” are shared minivans that operate along fixed routes in and out of the city, including Sacred Valley towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. They’re cheap (usually less than $2) and frequent, although they aren’t the most spacious/comfortable. Local city buses are also available, but they can be difficult to get the hang of if you’re not a Spanish speaker.

Taxis and rideshares

Taxis are readily available throughout the city and are by far the most convenient way to get around over short distances. Fares are usually negotiated upfront before setting off, with most rides costing between $1.50 and $3. While Uber is available in Cusco, locals often rely on more budget-friendly options like the InDriver app.

Train

One of the most scenic ways to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is to take the train. It’s honestly one of the best train rides in the world and is a super comfortable way to reach the ancient citadel. But be warned – it’s not super cheap and journeys can cost anywhere between $140 and $950 for a round-trip. Operators like PeruRail and Inca Rail offer these train journeys, with a variety of class tickets on offer depending on your budget.

Tourist shuttles and city tours

For visiting major attractions like Qenqo, Cristo Blanco, and Sacsayhuaman, you can take a guided city tour or a hop-on, hop-off type tourist bus. They are a little pricier and will set you back around $20 – $30. But they include commentary, so they’re good value for money for a half-day excursion exploring some of the city’s major highlights.

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Here are some of the most commonly asked questions I get about the best things to do in Cusco:

Alrighty, it’s time to bid farewell to Cusco (for now), but don’t stress. This is just the beginning of your unforgettable Peruvian adventure! Some advice from me to you – soak up every moment, wander the ancient streets, and feel the energy of the Andes beneath your feet. Take that hike through the misty mountain trails and discover those Incan ruins. You have a truly life-changing experience ahead of you, so it’s time to get that excitement building!

In Cusco, the connection between land and people runs deep. Like, very deep. And history and culture are tightly woven into every cobbled street and every smile that you see. The daily life here will have you coming back for more, time and time again. Whether you’re deeply moved by the magic of Machu Picchu or simply a tiny courtyard café, the magic of Cusco will stay with you forever.

This is such a great list of epic things to do in Cusco, and I know that there’s something here for everyone. So, may that infectious Andean spirit stay with you long after you’ve departed, steady as the mountains and strong as the stories carved into their slopes.

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