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I’ve spent years traveling solo across Latin America, living in Colombia, working in Mexico, and spending extended time in several countries.
I’ve experienced things like…
- Stabbings in Bogotá
- Being stranded in Argentina at 1 AM in the freezing cold
- Motorcycle Diaries, Colombia
- Roaming dangerous parts of Lima at night with no phone and all of my life’s possessions on me…
These experiences have taught me a few things.
I’ve learned what works—and what doesn’t—when it comes to staying safe in Latin America.
This guide is your no-BS roadmap to exploring Latin America without fear while staying smart and prepared.
For real-world strategies for staying safe anywhere in the world—read on.
Is Latin America Safe?
Latin America’s reputation for safety varies widely, but much of the fear comes from exaggerated media portrayals.
The most popular portrayal of South America? Netflix Narcos…
It’s no surprise then that the immediate connotations that come to mind around LatAm involve violence, cartels, drugs, and… danger.
Photo: CT Dool
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While certain areas have high crime rates, millions of tourists and expats travel and live here (myself included) safely every year.
Let’s look at real data:
- According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Latin America has some of the highest homicide rates in the world, but these numbers are often concentrated in specific areas that tourists and travelers rarely visit.
- Countries like Chile and Uruguay consistently rank among the safest Latin American countries. El Salvador is now one of the safest countries in the world. Argentina is currently considered the safest country in South America.
- Violent crime in tourist hubs like Medellín, Cusco, and Mexico City has decreased significantly over the past decade due to increased security measures and tourism-driven policing.
Take the Global Peace Index—it ranks Colombia as the most dangerous country in the Western Hemisphere, at 146th (out of 163 countries) in the world in terms of peace.
But, the majority of Colombia’s violence and homicides occur in specific regions—regions you likely won’t be visiting. You can stay safe, as I have for the past 7 months living here.
Knock on wood… but I ain’t been robbed or injured in all of my years solo traveling in LatAm.
How?
Following key safety principles can make all the difference.
Ground Rules for Staying Safe While Traveling in Latin America
1. Keep a Low Profile and Blend In
Rule #1: Zero flashing of wealth (keeping in mind that “wealth” may mean things that seem normal to you— iPhones, laptops, necklaces, a fancy jacket).
I was reminded a few times while traveling in Colombia that my (fake) gold chain was giving too much papaya (asking for trouble). Same goes for texting while waiting at the curb for an Uber.
2. Speak the Language
Learning Spanish (or Portuguese if in Brazil) takes time. But that time investment will pay dividends—it’s the most powerful way to navigate intelligently.
Sure, I was just fine not speaking a lick of French in France, but here, it’s a bit different. The local language will take you far —not only in terms of connecting with people, but safety too.
3. Move Strategically
In LatAm, you’re forced to be vigilant at all times.
Be smart—move through areas with more people (avoid dark, empty areas), try to avoid walking alone at night, and take Uber/DiDi.
Avoid taking calls in the street. Keep heavy phone use indoors only. Most robbery stories I’ve heard from travelers start with “I was walking down the street on a video call and then…”
4. Project Confidence, Give Respect
“You get what you give,” the tall, skinny, red-headed British said to me, navigating his way through Colombia with ease.
A sense of warmth and respect is always better received than one of entitlement and arrogance.
This is intangible, but real—call it bullshit, it’s gotten me through some sketchy situations.
5. Don’t Make Robbing You Look Easy
Meaning, don’t walk out of an ATM with a wad of cash in hand and do use a low-key money belt.
Don’t have your iPhone in your back pocket in a crowded touristy area or on the metro. Don’t be alone at midnight walking home.
Tip: ATMs inside malls are generally safer than street-side cajeros.
Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.
It looks exactly like a normal belt except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)
Hide Yo’ Money!
6. Read People’s Intentions
A random woman you just met on the street inviting you to meet her two male friends? Could be legit. Could also not be…
Photo: CT Dool
Men in particular need to be aware of the risk of drugging and robbery by women met through dating apps or at the bar. This is particularly an issue when traveling in Brazil and Colombia.
The red-light districts also tend to be in the pesadito (heavy) parts of town. Enter at your own risk…
Solo Travel Safety in South America and Latin America
Traveling alone in Latin America is doable — and very enjoyable — when done right. Here are some essential dos and don’ts.
Dos:
- Adapt. Dress like locals to avoid standing out. Pick up on local customs.
- Learn basic Spanish or Portuguese. Being able to communicate will not only enhance your experience but also help in tricky situations.
- Use rideshare apps. Uber and DiDi are safer than street taxis in many Latin American countries.
- Stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Look for hostels, Airbnbs, or hotels with strong ratings. This is good for safety, noise, and comfort.
- Trust your gut. If a situation feels off, remove yourself from it. When a kid approached me after just being robbed and stabbed in Bogotá, I thought for a second he might be setting me up. I had to decide quickly and trust my gut.
Don’ts:
- Don’t wander into unknown neighborhoods at night. Research areas ahead of time.
- Don’t get too drunk, especially in clubs and bars where tourists are targeted. I personally no longer drink, and I feel that’s had the side benefit of helping me avoid situations prime for robbery.
- Don’t feel obligated to engage with anyone. You’re not required to keep talking to anyone approaching you, and can maintain your boundaries.
- Don’t carry all your cash or valuables in one place. Keep emergency money separate.
- Don’t drive a motorbike without experience. Driving can be crazy here, and roads can get twisty.
How to Deal With… Fun Situations
And by fun, I mean some pretty damn scary.
If Someone Wants to Rob You
The golden rule: Give them what they want—quickly but calmly.
- Carry a small amount of cash to satisfy a potential mugger. For a while, I walked around with nothing on me, before realizing this would probably also lead to trouble if robbed…
- Consider a second phone (a cheap backup) to use while out and about. This lets you navigate and make calls without risking your expensive iPhone. The person robbing you then feels satisfied (they got a phone) and is less likely to harm you.
Never resist. So you trained in some martial arts, and you’re a decent-sized guy. You might feel invincible, but… my friend, it’s not worth it.
Many of the weapons in LatAm robberies are not just for show or threat—they’re often used. Most robberies in LatAm are quick, non-violent transactions—unless you escalate them.
Scams and Drugging
Scopolamine (or “Devil’s Breath”) is a real threat, particularly in Colombia, Brazil, and even in Argentina.
It’s often used in bars, clubs, or Tinder meetups to incapacitate victims before robbery.
- Be cautious of overly friendly strangers.
- Never leave drinks unattended.
- Be wary of invitations to private locations.
Dealing with the Police
Police interactions vary by country. In Colombia, for example, police will approach you, whether to check your ID, search you, or ask to see your phone.
- Typically, when they realize you’re an extranjero, they leave you alone.
- Be respectful—they almost always reciprocate the respect.
- Avoid carrying anything illegal—I got pulled out of an Uber in Bogotá and frisked for drugs.
Handling Street Encounters
It’s common for people to approach you in Latin America – for money, to sell something, or to ask for directions.
Colombia, for example, feels like the 90s in more ways than one. This includes old ladies asking for directions despite you clearly not being from the area.
Most encounters are harmless.
- Be firm but polite. A simple “gracias” works to decline someone’s offer, but sometimes you’ll have to repeat it more firmly and cut off any eye contact.
- Avoid engaging with persistent strangers. If someone keeps trying to pull you into conversation, just walk away. I have heard stories of people getting “scoped” (drugged) from being handed papers in the street. Not sure if this is true.
Avoiding Protests and “Hot” Areas
Political protests and civil unrest can escalate fast. Latin America has a history of demonstrations that turn violent.
Protests broke out while I was in Santiago, Chile, and then again in Bogotá, Colombia. I simply steered clear.
- Locals have the best intel on protests and whether they’re a risk—talk to people on the ground for the most accurate info.
- Research crime-ridden neighborhoods. You’ll quickly hear from locals which areas are no-go’s.
FAQ About Staying Safe in Latin America
A few commonly asked questions by travelers headed to LatAm:
Yes, but safety varies by country and city. Stick to well-known destinations, avoid walking alone at night, and stay aware of your surroundings. Countries like Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina are among the safest, while areas in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela require extra caution.
Some of the safest options include:
– Uruguay: Low crime rates, stable government, and welcoming locals.
– Chile: Well-developed infrastructure, safe public transport, and low violent crime.
– Argentina: Generally safe, but be mindful of petty theft in Buenos Aires.
– El Salvador: Now widely regarded as one of the safest countries in the West and the world following drastic crackdowns by the new president.
– Avoid flashing phones, cameras, or jewelry in public.
– Be cautious in crowded areas, public transport, and tourist hotspots.
– Use anti-theft backpacks, burner phones, and never carry anything valuable in your back pockets.
It depends on the country. Uber is safer than street taxis in places like Colombia, Brazil, and Argentina. If you must take a taxi, use official apps or ask your hotel to call one for you.
While each country has safe and unsafe areas, here are some general high-risk zones. Research ahead of time.
Generally, avoid the cities on this list:
– Use a travel card or digital payments instead of carrying large amounts of cash.
– Keep a backup credit/debit card separate from your wallet.
Yes, but always follow these precautions:
– Talk to locals to find out if any areas should be avoided (e.g., trails in Bogotá that are known for theft).
– Avoid hiking alone.
– Hire a local guide for remote hikes.
– Start hikes early in the day to avoid getting lost at night (take it from someone who’s done it).
Each country has its own emergency services, but the general emergency number in most South American countries is 911. Here are some country-specific ones:
– Brazil: 190 (Police), 192 (Ambulance)
– Argentina: 101 (Police), 107 (Ambulance)
– Colombia: 123 (All Emergencies)
Tap water is safe in Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay, but in other countries, stick to bottled or filtered water.
Be mindful that some street food will use tap water (says the guy who went crazy on salsas in Guadalajara only to get the sh*ts hours later).
Getting Insured BEFORE Traveling in Latin America
Good travel insurance is an absolute essential here – don’t forget to grab some!
ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing.
They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.
SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!
Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.
Final Thoughts on Staying Safe in Latin America
Like with anything, time and experience make you better.
I honestly didn’t know anything when I started traveling. I did reckless things that easily could’ve gotten me drugged, robbed, or killed. But over time, through getting reps in, I got smarter about things.
I learned how to blend in, improved my Spanish, and learned to quickly identify safe vs. dangerous situations.
Latin America is a beautiful, diverse region that rewards those who travel smart. The key to safe travel? Staying smart, aware, and respectful.
By following these principles, you’ll minimize risks and have an incredible experience.
Photo: @Lauramcblonde
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