December in South America is the first real month of summer in the southern parts of the continent. While parts of the region go into humid monsoon periods, December on the continent in general feels alive and energetic.
The Andes are ripe for hiking, beaches pulse with music and activity, and cities are at their busiest. As summer gets started below the equator, it’s as if the entire hemisphere erupts with colour, sound, and celebration.
That said, South America is a big, vast and varied place that spans two hemispheres. So December here means a multitude of different things. The continent is not “one season” over this time.
So, in this guide I’m going to go through where it’s actually good to visit in South America in December… and where I’d skip and leave for another time.
From the Amazon jungle to Patagonia’s icy glaciers to the streets of Buenos Aires spilling over with tango dancers, and Rio’s beaches buzzing like nowhere else on earth… December is when South America opens up its festival season, hiking season, and beach season.
Whether you’re chasing culture, food, or outdoor adventure, this is the month to dive in headfirst. Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in South America in December:
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
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- The Quick Answer: Where to Go in South America in December
- South America in December at a Glance
- December in South America Is Not One Season
- The December Price Trap: When to Book
- Best Places for Hiking and Wild Landscapes in December
- Best Beaches and Sunny Escapes in December
- Best Cities and Cultural Stops in December
- Strange, High and Otherworldly Places in December
- Christmas and New Year in South America
- Best Places to Stay in South America in December
- Staying Safe in South America in December
- FAQ’s on the Best Places to Visit in South America in December
- Which South American Destination Should You Choose This December?
The Quick Answer: Where to Go in South America in December
- Best for hiking – El Chaltén, Argentina
- Best for beaches – Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
- Best cheap city – Quito, Ecuador
- Best for NYE and Parties – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Best for first-timers – Cusco, Peru
- Best off-radar – Paraty, Brazil
South America in December at a Glance
| Destination | December weather (approx.) | Crowds | Daily backpacker budget | Dorm bed: early Dec / NYE week | Private room: early Dec / NYE week | UK / US passport entry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil | 30–33°C / 20–23°C; hot, humid, frequent rain | Busy | $40–70 | $15–30 / $25–45 | $45–90 / $80–150 | Generally visa-free for tourism; US citizens need a Brazilian eVisa for the Brazil side |
| Torres del Paine, Chile | 10–18°C / 4–8°C; windy, changeable, occasional rain | Very busy | $65–120+ | $25–50 / $35–70 | $25–50 / $35–70 | Generally visa-free for short tourist visits |
| El Chaltén, Argentina | 12–18°C / 5–8°C; windy with some rain | Busy, especially later in December | $50–90+ | $25–40 / $35–60 | $60–110 / $90–160 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Bariloche, Argentina | 18–23°C / 6–10°C; mild, occasional showers | Busy | $40–80 | $15–30 / $25–45 | $50–100 / $75–140 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Ushuaia, Argentina | 10–14°C / 4–7°C; cool, windy and changeable | Busy | $50–90 | $20–40 / $30–55 | $65–120 / $90–170 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Fernando de Noronha, Brazil | 28–30°C / 24–26°C; warm, tropical showers possible | $70–140+ | $70–140+ | $35–70 / $60–120 | $100–220 / $180–350+ | UK: generally visa-free; US: Brazilian eVisa required |
| Cartagena, Colombia | 30–32°C / 24–26°C; hot and humid, showers possible | Very busy | $40–75 | $12–25 / $20–40 | $45–100 / $75–150 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days; complete Check-Mig as required |
| Paraty, Brazil | 27–30°C / 21–24°C; hot, humid and rainy | Very busy | $45–85 | $15–30 / $25–50 | $60–120 / $100–200 | UK: generally visa-free; US: Brazilian eVisa required |
| Valparaíso, Chile | 20–24°C / 12–15°C; dry, sunny and mild | Busy | $35–65 | $12–25 / $18–35 | $40–85 / $60–120 | Generally visa-free for short tourist visits |
| Quito Old Town, Ecuador | 18–21°C / 9–11°C; changeable, with possible afternoon rain | Moderate to busy | $25–50 | $8–18 / $12–25 | $25–60 / $40–90 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Lima, Peru | 23–27°C / 18–21°C; warm, humid and usually very dry | Busy | $30–60 | $10–25 / $15–35 | $35–80 / $55–120 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Cusco, Peru | 18–20°C / 6–8°C; wet-season showers increasingly likely | Very busy | $30–60 | $8–20 / $15–35 | $30–75 / $50–110 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days |
| Bogotá, Colombia | 18–20°C / 8–10°C; cool, with variable showers | Moderate to busy | $35–60 | $10–22 / $12–28 | $35–80 / $45–100 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days; Check-Mig may be required |
| Medellín, Colombia | 26–29°C / 17–19°C; mild to warm, showers possible | Busy | $35–60 | $10–22 / $15–30 | $35–85 / $50–110 | Visa-free tourism, generally up to 90 days; Check-Mig may be required |
December in South America Is Not One Season
December might be the start of summer in South America, but don’t expect sunshine and beach weather everywhere. This is a continent that spans vast distances and consists of a multitude of different landscapes, climates and altitudes, not to mention hemispheres. We’re talking deserts, tropical rainforests, high-altitude cities, white sand beaches and the dramatic peaks of Patagonia.
Some regions are entering their best travel season, while others are getting wetter. Here’s what December actually looks like across the continent.
Patagonia: Peak hiking season, with a serious wind chill
- Weather: Expect daytime temperatures of roughly 12–20°C. Nights can be cold, and there can be wind chill.
- What to expect: Long summer days with more than 17 hours of daylight in some areas. Clear days, but the weather is still unpredictable. Trails, campsites, refugios and accommodation can fill up quickly.
The Andes and Machu Picchu: Green landscapes and wet-season showers
- Weather: December falls within the rainy season across much of the Peruvian Andes.
- What to expect: The forests and mountains will be at their most green and lush, but trails can be muddy, and visibility in places like Machu Picchu can be affected.
The Amazon and much of Brazil: Hot, humid and wet
- Weather: Expect tropical heat and high humidity. The Amazon is at its wettest, with heavy showers and sunny spells.
- What to expect: December is a great time to visit the beaches around Paraty with hot weather and warm waters. You might get the odd shower.
Caribbean Colombia: Hot, sunny and increasingly dry
- Weather: December generally marks the beginning of the drier season along Colombia’s Caribbean coast.
- What to expect: Warm, dry days perfect for exploring coastal cities or visiting the beach. However, it can be the busiest time of year.
Uyuni, Bolivia: The beginning of the mirror season
- Weather: December is a transition into the rainy season. Daytime temperatures are around 15-20°C, but at night it can get below freezing. However, it’s generally warmer than the dry winter season.
- What to expect: Rain on the Salar de Uyuni starts to create the famous mirror effect. However, heavy rain can affect roads and tour routes.
Central Colombia: Bogotá and Medellín
- Weather: Bogotá is cool, with daytime highs around 18–20°C and nights around 8–12°C. Medellín is warmer, with daytime highs around 26–28°C and evenings around 17–18°C.
- What to expect: December generally marks a move towards drier weather in both cities, although showers are still possible. Bogotá can feel a little cool, whilst Medellín is more comfortable.
Atacama Desert, Chile: Hot days and exceptionally dry landscapes
- Weather: San Pedro de Atacama typically enjoys warm days, often around 25–28°C, with very little rainfall in the town itself.
- What to expect: Clear skies and cold desert nights. Bring sunscreen and plenty of water.
The December Price Trap: When to Book
December is an incredible time to explore South America, but it can also be one of the most expensive and busiest months to travel. Overall, you can book like any other time of year, but around Christmas, New Year, and for places that book up well in advance (like Machu Picchu), it’s time to plan ahead as much as you can.
Below I’ll run through some places and times where you should really consider organising as soon as you can to avoid disappointment or paying way above the odds.
Book your Christmas and New Year stays early
With this time of year being peak summer for most of the continent, and with most of the folks here also being devoted Christians, it can be an extremely busy time. We’re talking mass amounts of people travelling home cross-continent, families going on holiday and certain regions, like Patagonia and Brazil’s beach towns, welcoming in thousands of visitors.
So lock somewhere in as soon as you have your itinerary planned to avoid hearing “no room at the inn!”
Torres del Paine: Book the W Trek Early
The famous W trek needs forward planning whenever you visit, but December is peak time, meaning you’ll need to book around 6 months in advance. Overnight accommodation in the park’s refugios and campsites must be reserved beforehand, so there’s no turning up at the last minute expecting a bed.
If you’re planning on heading there in December, I’d get your no good keister over to check availability right away. If it’s no bueno, consider El Chaltén in Argentina, where many famous day hikes are free to access, or base yourself in Puerto Natales and explore Torres del Paine on day trips instead.
Machu Picchu: Reserve your ticket ASAP
Machu Picchu also needs advance planning year-round. Whilst May-July is the peak season in terms of weather, December tends to also have its own “mini peak” due to it being the holidays and many folks having time off over this period.
Be sure to book tour tickets either through the official website or trusted tour operators, and don’t forget to book your bus up there if you’re not trekking.
Salar de Uyuni: Leave room for delays
The Salt Flats of Bolivia tend to have good availability when it comes to booking tours compared to other experiences, but if you’re on a tight schedule, you should factor in how the weather might cause delays and restrictions.
The wetter season is perfect for experiencing the famous mirror effect across the Salar, but with most roads being unpaved, it’s best to leave a buffer. Cross-country travel such as buses and flights can also be adversely affected.
Best Places for Hiking and Wild Landscapes in December
Alright then, let’s get to it. December in South America is perfect for hiking in many parts of the continent with warm, sunny days on the trails. Here are my top picks across the region.
1. Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- The world’s largest waterfall system on the Brazil-Argentina border
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Explore the lush rainforest surrounding the falls
- Visit the Devil’s Throat – the most powerful section of the falls
Why it’s awesome:
Iguazu is a World Heritage Site made up of more than 275 cascading waterfalls. On the Argentinian side, there are plenty of walking paths that make it easy to get close-up views of this natural wonder, while the national park on the Brazilian side offers a wider perspective of the entire site. Locals say it is where earth meets the heavens.
What to do there:
If you’re visiting from the Argentinian side, you can expect a close-up view through the mist. The Upper and Lower Circuits give a good variation of angles, while the Devil’s Throat walkway puts you right in the heart of the waterfall’s most intense part. From the Brazilian side, you’ll have a panoramic view of the entire waterfall area.
December reality check:
Expect hot, humid weather, with temperatures often reaching the 30s°C and tropical showers possible. Heavy rain can make the waterfalls even more spectacular, but be sure to bring waterproofs for yourself and your camera and watch out for slippery pathways. December can also be busy, so arrive early.
How to visit:
The best way to get here is to fly into either Puerto Iguazu in Argentina or Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil, and take a bus to the respective park entrances on either border. Entry costs between $20 and $30, depending on the country you visit from. I recommend setting aside a full day to explore just one side (or two days for both), especially if you check out the surrounding rainforests in the same trip.
Where to stay
2. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile – An Outdoorsy National Park
- A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located on the Chilean side of Patagonia
- An outdoor paradise of lakes, mountains, rivers and glaciers
- December is peak season
- Long daylight hours and clear trails
Why it’s awesome:
Torres del Paine is one of those places to visit in South America where nature still feels totally wild, powerful, and completely untamed. It’s Patagonia at its finest, with turquoise alpine lakes, jagged peaks and barely any sign of civilisation. Locals are proud to maintain and protect it, and hikers and rock climbers from across the world visit for the magnificent views and ‘end of the world’ feel of Chile’s best national park.
What to do there:
While particularly fantastic for active, adventurous, and fit travellers, you can either follow the famous ‘W’ trek or the longer ‘O’ circuit through the glacial valleys and alpine paths. Visit Lake Pehoe to get a glimpse of a real postcard-perfect reflection. Visitors can also kayak, ride horses, and take some cool photos of the wildlife in the park.
December reality check:
December is peak hiking season, which means long daylight hours so you can maximise time on the trails. However, it also brings with it strong winds and rapidly changing weather – so pack layers and waterproofs. Refugios and campsites can book out months ahead, so reserve your accommodation early.
How to visit:
The closest airports can be found in Punta Arenas or Puerto Natales, both of which have bus routes directly into the park. Puerto Angeles is closer to the park, but Punta Arenas has a larger airport with more frequent flights. Entrance fees start at $75 for travellers between the ages of 13 and 59.
Where to stay
3. El Chaltén, Argentina – Most Scenic Hiking Spot
- Argentina’s national trekking capital
- Escape the hustle and bustle
- Home to the famous Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre mountains
- A great place to spot a condor on a hike
Why it’s awesome:
El Chalten is one of those mountains that sits close to the top of just about every hiker’s bucket list. Located in Patagonia, this Argentinian point of interest is known as the trekking capital of the country, with trails and peaks with unfathomable views. December means long summer days and some of the best conditions for summiting the peaks. It also means pretty clear views from the top. Win!
What to do there:
The most popular thing to do here is to hike the famous Cerro Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre mountains, exploring the beautiful glacial lakes and viewpoints along the way. Many hikes last multiple days, with overnight camping along the way. Once you’ve hit your fix on hiking, there are countless opportunities for mountaineering and ice climbing (although this is less common in December), fly fishing (and releasing), and even horseback riding
December reality check:
Summer brings long days and excellent opportunities for hiking with clear, sunny days highly likely. However, in this region the weather can change unexpectedly and rapidly, including strong winds and rain. Pack waterproofs, layers, and good walking boots, and leave some flexibility in your itinerary for big hitters like Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre in case the views are obscured.
How to visit:
First, fly into El Calafete, where you’ll have to hop on a comfortable three (ish) hour bus ride to El Chalten. There is another airport in Rio Gallegos, around 280 miles from El Chalten (a longer, five-hour bus ride). While possible, I wouldn’t recommend renting a car since most of the hiking trails start close to the town, and you won’t need it much once in El Chalten.
Where to stay
4. Bariloche, Argentina – To Hike in Patagonia
- Sometimes called the ‘Little Switzerland of Argentina’
- Beautiful alpine scenery and European architecture
- Famous for its chocolate production industry
- This city is the starting point for the Seven Lakes Drive
Why it’s awesome:
Bariloche is one of those places hard to put into words. It’s known as one of the most beautiful landscapes in Argentina, set on the banks of the Nahuel Huapi Lake with a wealth of both summer and winter activities. December is the time of year that the lake town comes alive with hiking, water sports, and biking. Temperatures sit between 48 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit, making this a great option for those who don’t love the harsh heat of December in the southern hemisphere.
What to do there:
Bariloche is all about the lake, the mountains, and delicious chocolate. Spend your days swimming, kayaking, and stand-up-paddling on the lake, afternoons exploring the mountains on foot or bike, and evenings indulging in local chocolate feasts. Another great thing to do is to drive or bike along the Circuito Chico, or even commit to the longer Seven Lakes Route.
December reality check:
December is the perfect time to hike, cycle or explore the lakes of the region as summer starts to build up. Temperatures, however, can still be a little unpredictable, so pack accordingly, especially if you’re heading into the mountains. Popular accommodation also gets busy during the school holidays.
How to visit:
Summer is peak tourist season, so make sure to plan and book your accommodation and tickets to attractions in Bariloche well in advance. That said, temperatures can vary, with some cool days possible even in the middle of December. Stay flexible and prepare for all weather. Bariloche has its own international airport just 30 minutes out of the city. For a few extended days in the region, I recommend renting a car to explore all the scenic passes in your own time (although tours are available too!).
Where to stay
5. Ushuaia, Argentina – For a Patagonian Experience
- Southernmost city on earth, often called ‘the End of the World’
- Once an old prison colony
- Check out some of the incredible lighthouses
- Take the End of the World Train – once used to transport prisoners – to the Tierra del Fuego National Park
Why it’s awesome:
Ushuaia is officially the southernmost city in the world. It’s located in Argentina’s Patagonia and is the capital of the Tierra del Fuego province. Venturing down here is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The town itself is small, but the region is known as one of the most popular gateways to Antarctica, with plenty of icebreaker ships departing from its port. Naturally, it’s surrounded by natural scenery like the Andes Mountains and the Beagle Channel.
What to do there:
Summer (Dec to Feb) is the warmest season to visit Ushuaia, but still relatively cold considering how far south the town is. This city is famous for its outdoor activities, like exploring national parks and coming face-to-face with local wildlife. Hiking is the main reason people visit – particularly to summit the Martial Glacier or hike around the Laguna Esmeralda. But the city itself also has a fair share of museums and historical sites. Think old prisons and exhibits on the earliest settlers in the region.
December reality check:
December offers some of the longest daylight hours of the year, but don’t expect tropical summer weather this far south despite it being summer. This region is pretty much always cold, so pack layers, waterproofs, hats and gloves, especially if you’re heading to the trails or on a boat trip.
How to visit:
Known as the ‘end of the world’, visiting Ushuaia is not the easiest, nor the cheapest endeavour. The best way to get to this point of interest in South America is by flying to the remote city. There are flights from Buenos Aires and other major South American destinations. Or you could catch a bus from Punta Arenas (another relatively remote Patagonian city). These two cities are connected via bus. You’ll want to allow at least three to four days to explore the region and make the trip really worthwhile.
Where to stay
Best Beaches and Sunny Escapes in December
With it being summertime, it’s all about hitting the beaches and escaping Northern Hemisphere winter for the sunny days of South America.
6. Fernando de Noronha, Brazil – For Tropical Island Vibes
- Brazilian archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean
- Escape the hustle and bustle
- A former U.S. missile tracking station and prison
- Famous for its large population of spinner dolphins
Why it’s awesome:
Fernando de Noronha is as close to paradise às you’ll get in Brazil. And that’s not any small feat. But this tropical volcanic archipelago of 21 islands off the northeast coast of the country is extra special. It’s a protected national marine park and ecological sanctuary, scattered with jagged cliffs, turquoise water, and diverse ecosystems both on land and beneath the water’s surface.
What to do there:
The goal here is to relax and reconnect with nature. That means spending days on beaches, swimming in the clear tropical water, and coming face to face with some incredible species. I recommend spending at least four days here. Explore South America’s beautiful islands and islets, and learn more about Brazil’s first-ever national park.
December reality check:
December is the ideal month for hitting the beach here, with generally hot and dry weather to be expected. With this, though, come crowds, and both Brazilians and tourists flock to this popular destination, so accommodation and flights can be more expensive and scarce. Remember that visitor numbers are controlled, and environmental fees apply, so factor these costs into your budget.
How to visit:
Typically speaking, September to November (spring) is the best time to visit. But December is just as epic (just a bit hotter and drier). To get here, you’ll need to fly from mainland Brazil, usually from Recife or Natal, and pay an environmental preservation tax and National Park entrance fee. The fees and taxes cost around $18 for the tax paid daily, and $68 for the national park entrance (which is valid for ten days).
Where to stay
7. Cartagena, Colombia – Most Romantic City
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
- UNESCO World Heritage-listed walled city with pastel-coloured colonial buildings
- One of the best-preserved historic cities in Latin America
- The Caribbean coastline adds a tropical vibe
- The best time to visit is the dry season, between December and April
Why it’s awesome:
Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most historic cities, and one that oozes with romance. The cobblestone streets are lined with pastel buildings dating back to the Spanish colonial times, bougainvillaeas climb the crumbling buildings, and people salsa dance on the sidewalks. It’s a city that makes you feel like a part of its past – perfect for history, architecture, and food lovers… and backpackers on a budget.
What to do there:
Stroll through the Old Town’s plazas and explore the Castillo de San Felipe fortress. Make a stop at Getsemani to admire the street art and have a drink at one of the nearby bars. And don’t forget to visit the beach. You can even take a day trip to the Caribbean Rosario Islands, just an hour out to sea. In fact, I’d consider these islands another must-do in South America in December.
December reality check:
This time of year brings hot and dry weather perfect for exploring the Old Town and taking boat trips out to the Rosario Islands. Expect plenty of sunshine, humidity and strong UV – so make sure you stay hydrated and pack high SPF sunscreen. It’s also one of the busiest times of the year to visit, so factor that in.
How to visit:
Fly directly into Colombia’s Rafael Núñez International Airport and take a taxi into the city. The historic city centre itself is walkable, but there are cabs and rideshare apps available (which are especially useful at night). December (the start of the dry season) is a hot and vibrant time to visit, with lively events and regular festivals.
Where to stay
8. Paraty, Brazil – Cultural City Close to Beaches
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- Well-preserved Portuguese colonial architecture
- Learn about the Brazilian gold rush
- Explore the bay, with more than 65 islands and 300 beaches
- Go stand-up paddling, snorkelling, or hiking
Why it’s awesome:
Paraty is a small town on the Costa Verde located between two iconic cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. It’s a beautifully preserved Portuguese colonial centre, with original architecture and cobblestone streets dating back to the Brazilian Gold Rush. Other than its interesting history, this coastal city is often seen as the gateway to the Parque Nacional de Serra da Bocaina – home to waterfalls, rivers, and incredible beaches.
What to do there:
The first thing you’re going to want to do is explore the colonial town centre from your well-placed Paraty hostel. Spend some time at the cachaca distilleries and local beaches, admiring the old Portuguese architecture along the way (particularly the whitewashed church). The beaches are a hub for watersports, including kayaking and swimming in the famous Costa Verde waters. You could even take a trip into the nearby national park for a hike.
December reality check:
December brings with it hot, humid days where a heavy shower is to be expected. Having said that, there will be plenty of sunshine, and this time of year is perfect for hitting the beaches. However, bear in mind that heavy rain can sometimes affect road and trail conditions as well as boat trips.
How to visit:
Paraty is easily accessible (although a pretty long journey) from both Rio de Janeiro and São Paolo. It’s around four hours from Rio by car or bus (or ten on the train if you feel like a real journey), and four and a half hours by car from São Paulo. Once in the town, it’s small, central, and easily walkable without renting a car. For South American vacation ideas, you might want to book a few boat tours or jeep trips to keep things interesting while you’re there.
Where to stay
Best Cities and Cultural Stops in December
South America has some of the most impressive cities in the world to explore, full of culture, history and life. December is the perfect time to wander their ancient streets. So let’s take a look at the highlights.
9. Valparaiso, Chile – Most Chaotic and Artistic City
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- Chile’s unofficial capital of street art
- Experience the city from a bird’s-eye view on the system of old funiculars
- Check out the eccentric home of poet Pablo Neruda
- Legend has it the city had no organised layout (and it checks out)
Why it’s awesome:
The entire city feels like a painting that has come to life. It’s bright, chaotic, and forever changing. It was once South America’s busiest port, but it has reinvented itself as an artistic and creative centre. The city itself is rugged and imperfect, with unplayable staircases to access the neighbourhoods and incredible murals that appear overnight.
What to do there:
Start your wandering around the Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción, two hills overflowing with street art and galleries. Take one of the old funiculars for a bit of thrill and history rolled into one, and pop up at La Sebastiana for incredible sea views. Visit the harbour at sunset and watch the lively salsa dancers and buskers going about their daily activities.
December reality check:
Summer brings generally dry weather to Chile’s central coast, but the Pacific Ocean keeps Valparaíso cooler than you might expect. Valparaiso can sometimes have its own microclimate where coastal cloud lingers, and yet the midday sun still beats down as you’re navigating its many hills!
How to visit:
Valparaiso is just two hours from Santiago by car or bus, making it an easy escape from the capital and one of the best places to visit in South America in December. The city is big and hilly, with plenty of staircases to tackle. So, bring comfortable shoes for the cobbled and steep hills. You can also hop on the ‘micros’, which are public trolley buses, or take an Uber to some attractions. Plus, there are plenty of hostels in Valparaiso for those on a tight budget.
Where to stay
10. Quito Old Town, Ecuador – Most Historic City
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- The largest and best-preserved historic centre in South America
- Built on the ruins of an Incan city
- Home to plenty of religious sites (including 24 churches)
- Explore the 32 museums and 13 plazas
Why it’s awesome:
Quito’s Old Town carries centuries of history pressed together in narrow streets lined with carved balconies and tilted rooftops. Each of the city’s 13 plazas feels like a stage on which local life performs – literally. You’ll find street musicians and buskers bringing energy to every corner. The grand architecture is rooted in religion, with more than 24 churches packed into this little city centre.
What to do there:
The best way to explore Quito is on foot. Start your morning with a locally brewed coffee and a pastel de guayaba (a local pastry) in the sunshine at Plaza Grande – the city’s main square- before wandering to La Compañía de Jesús, which looks to be a modest grey building. But once you step inside, you’ll be completely surrounded by gold. Local guides can explain the symbolism, which has to do with merging indigenous and Christian artistry in one building.
December reality check:
Quito sits at quite a high altitude, so temperatures can feel cool despite its location near the Equator. This time of year can bring with it showers, often coming later in the day. Allow time to acclimatise to the altitude and pack waterproof layers.
How to visit:
Quito’s Mariscal Sucre International Airport is just 45 minutes from the city centre. You can make this journey by taxi or airport shuttle, which costs around $25. Once in the city, you won’t need much transport. The centre is walkable and small and there are plenty of places to stay. There are some entrance fees for specific attractions in Quito Old Town, like La Compañía and the Basilica del Voto Nacional, but at less than $5, they’re not exactly going to break the bank.
Where to stay
11. Lima, Peru – The Best City for Foodies
- South America’s culinary capital
- A mix of Andean, Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese cuisine influences
- On the Peruvian Pacific coastline
- The city’s Museo de la Nación is home to the largest collection of pre-Columbian Art
Why it’s awesome:
As the culinary capital of South America, Lima is a city you should taste your way through. It’s messy and modern, where informal vendors share streets with Michelin-starred chefs. Locals here treat food like an art, and eating in this city feels almost like a cultural experience. Each district and neighbourhood has its own unique flair and flavour.
What to do there:
Enjoy the best ceviche in the business at El Mercado and stroll along the Malecon de Miraflores, a cliff-top walkway that carves its way along the Pacific coastline. The city’s artsy quarter of Barranco is a great spot to see the colourful street murals and old colonial buildings. There is even an ancient pre-Incan adobe pyramid right in the city, if the rest of the things to do in Lima weren’t enough to keep you busy.
December reality check:
In December, Lima becomes warmer and sunnier after the grey weather of winter. It’s a great time to explore the coast and the city’s many neighbourhoods in mild and pleasant weather.
How to visit:
The city’s New Jorge Chávez International Airport is the major hub for the region, with plenty of connections across the continent. Taxis are essential in this city, since it is so big. Traffic can be bad, but walking isn’t an option – this is one of the biggest cities in South America, after all. Once in a specific neighbourhood like Miraflores, walking is possible and safe in this famous place to visit in South America.
Where to stay
12. Cusco, Peru – The Coolest Historical Site
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
- The ancient Incan Empire’s capital
- Be prepared for the high-altitude ‘dizzy’s’
- The gateway to Machu Picchu
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
Why it’s awesome:
Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Americas. Today, it is the gateway to Machu Picchu; however, you’ll want to come in winter for the best conditions here… but there’s plenty of other things to see. While slightly touristy, the city feels like a living museum, with ancient architecture and narrow alleys. Many of the locals still dress in traditional, colourful outfits and speak Quechua, the primary language used by the Incas.
What to do there:
With such a high altitude to deal with, ease into things slowly. Wander through the Plaza de Armas and stroll past the Cathedral of Santo Domingo. I’m all for food, so joining a local Peruvian cooking class is one of the first things I do when arriving in a foreign city with a unique cuisine. Many classes are led by chefs and start with a grocery shop at a local market, another great thing to do in Cusco.
December reality check:
December falls within the Andean rainy season, so expect a mix of sunshine, clouds, and showers. I’ll level with you, it’s not the best time to come here if you’re wanting to do Machu Picchu; that would be the dry winter months. However, you’ll find plenty of other amazing sites to visit with fewer crowds than the peak season.
How to visit:
To get here, you’ll need to fly into Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport. It’s only an hour or so from Lima, but it feels like another world. Taxis aren’t expensive, and most accommodations are within a fifteen-minute drive of the airport. Once you’re in the heart of Cusco, most attractions are within walking distance of one another. Just bring comfy shoes that can handle the uneven cobblestone streets.
Where to stay
13. Bogotá, Colombia – Best City to Explore
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- An educational hub with lots of universities
- Great shopping in the area
- Home to historic Spanish colonial republican-style houses
- Check out all the dynamic street art
Why it’s awesome:
Bogotá is Colombia’s capital city, and there’s plenty to do here. It’s a good blend of historic streets and modern skyscrapers, featuring a bunch of colonial-era landmarks and architecture. The La Candelaria neighbourhood is the city’s heart and soul, and no doubt one of the best places to visit in South America. It’s where you’ll find the narrow cobblestone streets and historic buildings, as well as countless museums, including the Gold Museum.
What to do there:
Stroll the streets, eat the food, take photos, and dive deeper into Colombia’s history and prehistory at some of the best museums in the neighbourhood. The Gold Museum is home to a huge selection of pre-Columbian artefacts, while the Museo Botero is an art museum housed in a colonial estate.
December reality check:
Bogotá’s high altitude keeps it much cooler than Colombia’s tropical lowlands, with mild days and chilly evenings. However, December is one of the drier periods. Christmas is also a popular time for people travelling and out of the city as they head home, so plan accordingly.
How to visit:
Getting around Bogota is easy, with public transport, Uber, and even the unique Monserrate cable car in the mix. Once in La Candelaria, the best way to explore is on foot. Wear good shoes, since the cobblestone streets can be uneven – not to mention hilly. Exploring the area is free, but some museums might charge entrance fees.
Where to stay
14. Medellin, Colombia – Coolest City
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
- A symbol of Medellin’s transformation from a dangerous neighbourhood to a cultural hub
- Lots of street art and public vendors
- Energetic and vibrant atmosphere
- Ride the public outdoor escalators to navigate the steep hills
Why it’s awesome:
It’s all well and good recommending you visit the city of Medellin, a hub that has transformed from a dangerous Colombian cartel city to a bustling tourist one. But once in the city, visiting the Comuna 13 and Plaza Botero should be first up on your agenda. Both are sites famous for showing how the city went from one extreme to the other (and the process it is still in). Comuna 13 is an area with street art and an energy that shows the resilience of the people, while the Plaza is an open space with bronze sculptures telling the story of the city’s past.
What to do there:
Visit both of these notoriously cartel-related sites in one day. Start at the Plaza Botero, admiring the exhibition of bronze sculptures, and then take a trip on the Metrocable – an aerial gondola that travels up to Comuna 13- to explore South America’s most notorious cartel-dominated neighbourhood.
December reality check:
Medellín’s springlike climate makes it comfortable for exploring throughout the year – there really isn’t a bad time to come here when it comes to weather. December is a lively time with markets and festivities, which makes it great if that’s your vibe, but also means accommodation and transport can be busier than usual.
How to visit:
Plaza Botero is located downtown within easy access to the city’s metro stations. Visit these sites on foot, using the Metrocable gondola system and outdoor escalators, which are a signature feature of the city. Entrance to both sites is free, since these are public outdoor spaces.
Where to stay
Strange, High and Otherworldly Places in December
South America is a land of extremes, and many areas look completely out of this world, with volcanic eruptions and ancient sea beds having shaped them over millennia. December is a great time to explore many of those places, so let’s take a look.
15. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia – An Otherworldly Place
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- The world’s largest salt flat
- Rainfall turns the flats into a massive mirror that reflects the sky and distorts everything on it
- Remnants of prehistoric lakes that evaporated centuries ago
- Visit Isla Incahuasi, an island covered with cacti
Why it’s awesome:
Covering more than ten thousand kilometres, Salar de Uyuni is one of those quiet places that feels like another planet. It’s eerie, it’s endless, and it’s often called the ‘mirror of the world’ when it rains, where visitors can watch the clouds soar at their feet. It feels both surreal and spiritual at the same time. Plus, Bolivia is one of the safest places to visit in South America.
What to do there:
There is a lot to see here, so understanding how to see this South American attraction is essential. Join a multi-day 4×4 tour from Uyuni to explore the flats in all their glory. Visit the Cacti-studded island of Incahuasi for a strange point of view. You can even spend the night in a luxurious hotel made from salt bricks.
December reality check:
December is the start of the rainy season, when the Salar transforms from vast white plains into an endless mirror. Whilst this is the most magical time to see it, it’s also a time when transport can be affected by the adverse weather.
How to visit:
To get here, you’ll need to fly or take a bus from La Paz to Uyuni. Since the flats are so expansive, there are plenty of other starting points, including Tupiza and even some in Chile. From Uyuni, there are plenty of tours that accommodate everything from budget to luxury experiences. Tours are usually between three and four days, and typically cost around $180 for a basic three-day excursion including accommodation, meals, and transport.
Where to stay
16. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador – Best Wildlife
- Peaceful and safe
- The volcanic archipelago is considered part of Ecuador
- Incredible biodiversity and the inspiration for Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
- More than 97% of the island’s landmass is a protected national park
Why it’s awesome:
The Galapagos Islands feel like the closest thing to seeing the planet as it was before humans entered the picture. It’s untouched, wild, balanced, and incredibly alive with animals and plants. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best places to visit in South America. Here, sea lions strut the streets and giant tortoises live longer than any human. The vibe is educational and sacred, with most residents being either scientists or locals, thanks to the government’s strict conservation laws.
What to do there:
The bulk of activities in the Galapagos revolve around nature and wildlife. Start with a day out at sea, snorkelling or scuba diving to explore the underwater landscapes of this protected biosphere. Make sure you hike through the volcanic landscapes like the Sierra Negra Volcano or go on treks to see the giant tortoises – they really are worth the hype. There are also a lot of great Galapagos tours you can take in order to see some of the rare animals up close.
December reality check:
Conditions can vary between islands, but this time of year is generally when things start heating up. Warmer seas make snorkelling more appealing, but rain showers can affect visibility. This is also one of the more expensive times of year to visit.
How to visit:
To get here, you’ll need to fly from one of Ecuador’s mainland airports (either Quito or Guayaquil) to one of the islands. Before you visit, preregister your visit and pay the national park fees. Entrance is strictly controlled to ensure the environment stays as wild as it is. The fee stands at $200 for international visitors over 12 years old (and $100 for kids under 12).
Where to stay
17. Huacachina Oasis, Peru – Best for Surreal Landscapes
- Peaceful and safe atmosphere
- Classic oasis built around a lagoon and fed by underwater aquifers
- In the middle of an arid desert
- Explore the surrounding sand dunes on a dune buggy
Why it’s awesome:
If you close your eyes and imagine yourself spotting a green oasis in the middle of an arid desert, it would look something like Peru’s Huacachina Oasis. It’s the textbook image of an oasis – a green natural area with a lagoon and palm trees, surrounded by huge sand dunes.
What to do there:
Just exploring the lagoon and admiring the natural landscape of the oasis might be enough for you, but if you want to dive deeper into the area, there are plenty of outdoor adventures to be had in Huacachina. Dune buggy tours and sandboarding are two of the most popular (and distinctly unique to the landscape). If you get the chance to spend the evening in the oasis, the sunset over the dunes is exceptional.
December reality check:
Expect hot, dry desert weather, with strong sunshine and very little rain. It can be pretty intense, so be sure to keep hydrated, seek shade when you can and wear sunscreen. Planning ahead is also recommended during this busy time, as Huacachina is a small place.
How to visit:
Huacachina is just under 200 miles south of Lima in Southwest Peru, close to the city of Ica. It’s a popular stop for day trips, since accommodation in the small oasis is super limited. To get here from Ica, it’s just a short fifteen-minute taxi ride into the dunes. The sun is particularly hot in this famous place to visit in South America in December, so make sure to pack protective sun gear and stay hydrated during your visit.
Where to stay
18. Chapada Diamantina, Brazil – Most Beautiful Waterfalls and Canyons
- Famous for its beautiful table-top mountains and waterfalls
- Once a big diamond mining hub
- Swim in the clear water at the Blue Well
- Sits at the convergence of three biomes
Why it’s awesome:
The Chapada Diamantina is a mountainous region in Brazil’s Bahia state where the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Caatinga biomes converge. With this, it’s got some of the most unique landscapes and geographical features on the continent. Most are protected within the national park, which is particularly famous for its rock formations, caves, canyons, and waterfalls.
What to do there:
This area is a hotspot for eco-tourism. People visit to be surrounded by the incredible nature and landscapes, to learn about the environment, and to explore the park either by hiking or canyoning. One of the highlights is Pico do Barbado, the highest point in the region, with a scenic viewpoint at the top that is second to none. You’ll also want to reserve some time to explore Lençóis, Mucugê, and Igatu – three historical mining towns.
December reality check:
December falls within the wetter part of the year in Bahia, so waterfalls may be at their most impressive. However, you might find trails slippery and even inaccessible, and access to caves and swimming spots will be limited. Make sure you bring waterproof gear!
How to visit:
Fly into Salvador and then catch a bus or rent a car to reach Lençóis. This is considered the main gateway to the national park. Lençóis does have its own airport (Coronel Horácio de Matos Airport (LEC), but it serves limited flight schedules and is often more expensive to fly into. While there is no entrance fee, visiting the remote park with a guide is recommended. For this, you might expect to pay between $36 to $54 per day for a group of six to explore South America’s famous national park in Brazil.
Where to stay
19. Valle de la Luna, Chile – Best Out of this World Vibe
- A geological formation of clay spire mountains
- Looks like a lunar landscape
- Close to La Paz
- Bring comfortable clothes and shoes
Why it’s awesome:
If I had to describe the Valle de la Luna in one word, it would be Mars. This dramatic valley, literally named the Valley of the Moon, is located just west of San Pedro de Atacama, forming part of a national reserve in the area. The most spectacular part of the landscape is the colours – pinks, purples, and golds that illuminate when the sun is low.
What to do there:
The best thing to do here is to watch the sun set over the red canyons and cliffs. There are plenty of tours that leave in the afternoon from San Pedro, giving just enough time to explore a small section of the valley and watch the sun go down. That said, to avoid the crowds, visit any time other than sunset.
December reality check:
Expect hot, dry days, intense sunshine and cooler temperatures after sunset. At altitude, the sun is even more intense, so don’t underestimate how much it can affect you. Make sure to acclimatise before heading on any strenuous hikes and pack for both the sunny days and chilly nights.
How to visit:
It’s easy to get here without a Four Wheel Drive. Mountain biking is common, with well-cared-for paths and trails making it an easy ride. Just make sure you can handle the logistics of the park and navigate your way correctly. Otherwise, I recommend going in with a tour. Entrance costs just over $10 per person, and the valley is open from 8 am, with the last entry at 4 pm.
Where to stay
20. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia/ Peru – Best Unique Experience
Image: Nic Hilditch-Short
- The highest lake in the world, and the largest in South America
- Known as the birthplace of the Incan civilisation
- Lots of ancient ruins to explore
- The lake sits at 12507 feet above sea level, so prepare for some altitude sickness
Why it’s awesome:
This gorgeous lake straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia in the heart of the Andes. It’s considered the biggest freshwater lake on the continent. No wonder it’s considered one of the best places to visit in South America. The lake itself is tied to the birthplace of the Incan empire. With this, it’s home to a fair share of ruins and historic attractions as well as natural beauty and local wildlife.
What to do there:
Lake Titicaca is one of fewer than 20 ancient lakes on the planet. It was believed to be at least three million years old. With such a long history, learning more about the lake’s archaeological and spiritual importance is an interesting way to spend your time here. Visit Amantani Island to learn about the traditional life of the Uros people, many of whom still live on the floating islands around Amantani. The incredible ancient ruins of the Pachamama and Pachatata temples are also located on this island.
December reality check:
December is the beginning of the rainy season around Lake Titicaca, so expect a mix of clear spells, clouds, and showers. This place is also hella high altitude, so you’ll need to acclimatise and prepare for extreme drops in temperature once the sun goes down.
How to visit:
Depending on where you visit from, the closest cities to the lake are Puno in Peru or Copacabana in Bolivia, both of which are connected by buses. You can hop on a boat tour directly from the Puno port to explore the Floating Islands. I recommend booking a multi-day tour to explore the distant islands, even adding in a couple of nights at the Amantani Lodge.
Where to stay
Christmas and New Year in South America
Being in the Southern Hemisphere, it goes without saying (but I’m gonna say it) that Christmas down here is going to probably look a little different from home – seeing as it falls over summer. But if you’re desperate for a cold Christmas, then you’re gonna have to head into the mountains of Patagonia or Ushuaia.
Catholicism is the main religion across South America, and folks here tend to be quite devout, especially compared to what many of us experience in Europe. This is a double-edged sword when it comes to travelling during this time.
On the one hand, it’s a wonderful experience filled with passion, parties on the beach, outdoor celebrations and plenty of new experiences when it comes to traditions, food, decorations and festivities.
However, people tend to travel home to family over this time or head away on their summer holidays. This combination of people moving across the continent can make things chaotic, expensive and hard to book (especially Brazilian beach towns). Things are also more likely to close down over this time too. In some locations, there will also be mandatory minimum days you’ll have to book.
Some of the highlights of Christmas include: Medellín’s famous annual Alumbrados Navideños (Christmas lights), which transforms the city into a spectacular illuminated wonderland, Colombia’s celebration of Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles) on 7 December and Lima’s midnight Christmas fireworks. Also expect Christmas Eve to be a big celebration, not just the main day, as is traditional for many Catholics. Expect New Year’s Eve to also go off with big displays and parties across the continent, the biggest of which is in Rio de Janeiro.
Best Places to Stay in South America in December
This list brings together just a few of South America’s best December destinations. And seriously, it’s just scratching the surface of what this massive continent has to offer during its opening summer month. I’ve included a mix of big, bucket-list icons and under-the-radar gems, whether you’re outdoorsy and want to hike in Patagonia on a budget or prefer strolling old-school colonial streets.
Your best bet would be to pick a few main city hubs and use them as a base from which to explore the wilds beyond. Think Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, or Lima and expand your trip around South America from there.
Republica Hostel Cartagena
Walking distance from the old city of Cartagena and set in a historic colonial-era building itself, Republica Hostel is the go-to place to stay for a budget-friendly trip. Guests can choose from private en-suites to shared dorm rooms, and enjoy a delicious breakfast – on the house – every morning.
Casa del Sol Machu Picchu
Staying in Casa del Sol feels like spending the night in a classy, boutique hotel where every feature is carefully chosen to make your stay as great as possible. From the interiors to the views to the food to the close proximity to the Machu Picchu museum area, there are few places as great for a historical trip as this one.
Casa Fibonacci, Valparaiso
If you’re looking for a budget hotel, Casa Fibonacci in Valparaiso is the one. It’s located on the hillside overlooking the sea with a gorgeous patio and bar area to take in the views. The rooms are simple yet comfortable, fitted with everything you might need for a stay in this colourful, hilly city.
Staying Safe in South America in December
South America is generally a welcoming continent, but naturally, every country (and even region and city) has a unique safety profile. Before you travel to some of the best places to visit in South America in December, check out the safety tips and precautions for each of the countries, cities, and neighbourhoods you plan to visit.
Do your research, and be well prepared and in the know when it comes to safety in Latin America. Some regions in Brazil and Colombia face higher crime rates than others, due to political factors. Parts of Peru and Venezuela can be dangerous due to civil unrest, and political demonstrations are particularly common in Chile. As of 2025, Venezuela is on the US Government Do Not Travel Advisory, while Guyana and Colombia are on ‘Reconsider Travel’ advisories.
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
That said, most countries are trying hard to boost their tourist safety with better policing and infrastructure. After all, it’s in their interest to make their country as safe and secure as possible for all. Only Suriname, French Guiana, Argentina, and Paraguay are currently on a Level 1 advisory, which pretty much means travellers should just exercise normal precautions.
As for the general continent, it’s always worth your while to stay alert. Petty theft is common in big cities and busy areas like bus or train stations and markets – so keep your valuables close by (and leave the super-valuables at home altogether). Avoid flashy jewellery and clothing, especially at night, and especially if you are a woman.
Travelling solo is possible, but you should always follow your instincts and be extra cautious when you’re alone. No matter who you are and how you plan to travel to some of these hotspots in South America in December, health coverage and travel insurance should be non-negotiable. The only thing worse than injuring yourself overseas is having to pay an arm and a leg to get treated at a hospital. If you know, you know.
Get insured for your trip to South America
When visiting South America, you’re gonna want to make sure you’ve got adequate travel insurance!
Sort out your insurance before you go. There are several good options, but our overall pick is SafetyWing. Most of the Broke Backpacker team has used it at one point or another, and we’ve filed claims for rabies jabs in Bali, a hospital stay in Mexico, and a clinic visit for a stomach bug that wouldn’t quit. All paid out.
It’s month-to-month, no lock-in, no itinerary required, and you can buy it after you’ve already left. A little over $2 a day if you’re under 40.
New SafetyWing customers: use code BROKEBACKPACKER for 8 free weeks of electronics theft coverage. You have to scroll down and click the pink camera on their landing page to enter it, and you have to do it before creating your account.
Click here to find the ideal policy for you.
FAQ’s on the Best Places to Visit in South America in December
Let’s have a look at a few frequently asked questions when it comes to visiting South America in December.
What is the best South American country to visit in December?
That depends on what vibe or weather you want. Whilst the continent is generally in its summer season, it’s a massive place with an incredible amount of diversity.
For beaches and warm weather, Brazil and Colombia are excellent choices, while Bolivia is a great option for the Uyuni Salt Flats’ famous mirror effect.
Chile and Argentina are some of the best all-round choices if you’re looking for a mix of hiking, dramatic landscapes, vineyards and cities.
Which South American country has the best Christmas experience?
Colombia, with its Día de las Velitas festival, which marks the beginning of the festive period, followed by Novena de Aguinaldos (16–24 December), nine nights of gatherings, songs, prayers and food, is a highlight of the region.
Brazil, however, is ideal if you’re looking for that classic beachside Christmas experience with non-stop festivities and parties into the night.
Where is the best place to spend Christmas in Argentina?
Buenos Aires is the best place in Argentina for Christmas if you want to get involved in the festivities and soak in the seasonal vibe. It’s also the middle of the summer in Buenos Aires, so you’ll get to fully take advantage of the outdoor cafe and restaurant scene alongide huge celebrations and a city draped in decorations.
Bariloche is another great shout if you’re looking for a more scenic and laidback Christmas. Here you can enjoy longer days and perfect hiking weather. Plus there’s some fun events put on such as Christmas Eve dinners and the “Aldea Navideña” which is the Christmas village.
Which South American Destination Should You Choose This December?
The best thing about visiting some of the best places in South America in December is that this period falls over the continent’s summer – for the most part. So, you can leave the dreary cold of the Northern Hemisphere and head south to the sun- well, kinda; remember this is a massive continent with a mixture of different climates.
And South America at this time of year isn’t just a casual trip; it’s a full-blown experience that differs completely depending on where you choose to go. There are so many different places to visit and things to do, in one month, you’ll hardly scratch the surface. But that’s where you need to be decisive about where you go, because December is a popular month with locals and tourists alike, so things book up super fast.
Want to hit the beach for Christmas, head to Fernando de Noronha. Hiking more your vibe to escape the seasonal chaos, then I recommend El Chaltén. Want to party your way through the whole of December and finish NYE with a bang, then of course, get yourself to Rio de Janeiro!
From the humidity of the Amazon to the dizzying altitude of the Andes, every stop on this list hits differently. You’ll taste, feel, and see more than you could ever imagine. Just make sure not to treat your December trip to South America as a bucket list tick-off. This is more about letting the continent surprise you, one wild and wonderful moment at a time.
Photo: Nic Hilditch-Short
- Our ultimate Backpacking South America guide is an essential read before you travel.
- Grab your International sim card for South America without the hassle.
- Don’t forget the essentials with our in-depth backpacking packing list.
